How to Become a Registered Nurse

Education paths, licensing and landing your first nursing job.

Know the two main paths

An ADN takes about 2 years; a BSN takes about 4. Both lead to RN licensure — many employers now prefer the BSN.

Finish prerequisites first

Anatomy, physiology, microbiology and chemistry come before nursing school. Strong grades here strengthen your application.

Pick an accredited program

Only accredited programs qualify you for the NCLEX. Check your state board of nursing before you apply anywhere.

Make the most of clinicals

Hands-on hospital hours build real judgment. Treat every shift like a job interview — preceptors remember good students.

Pass the NCLEX-RN

This national licensing exam is the big gate. Dedicated review courses and question banks are how most graduates prepare.

Get your state license

After passing, apply to your state board. Background checks are standard — start the paperwork early.

Consider a residency program

New-grad residencies ease you into practice with mentorship. They're competitive but worth applying to.

Mistake: rushing NCLEX prep

A week of cramming is a common reason people fail. Give yourself a real study schedule after graduation.

Full step-by-step guide at the link below.